do geranium flowers attract bees

2 min read 22-11-2024

Meta Description: Discover whether geraniums attract bees! This comprehensive guide explores different geranium types, their nectar and pollen production, and how to create a bee-friendly garden with geraniums. Learn about alternatives if bees aren't your priority. Uncover the truth about these popular flowers and their relationship with buzzing pollinators. (158 characters)

Geraniums are popular garden plants known for their vibrant colors and long blooming season. But do these beautiful blooms attract bees? The answer is a bit more nuanced than a simple yes or no. Let's delve into the fascinating relationship between geraniums and bees.

Understanding Geranium Varieties

The term "geranium" often causes confusion. There are two main groups: true geraniums ( Geranium genus) and pelargoniums (Pelargonium genus), often called "zonal geraniums" or "garden geraniums". Their attractiveness to bees differs.

True Geraniums (Geranium)

True geraniums are generally considered more attractive to bees than pelargoniums. They often have a more open flower structure, making pollen and nectar more accessible to pollinators. These species boast delicate, often cup-shaped flowers in a range of colours. Their simpler blooms make it easier for bees to access the rewards within.

Pelargoniums (Pelargonium)

Pelargoniums, the more common type found in gardens and window boxes, are less appealing to bees. While they produce nectar, the flower structure can make it difficult for bees to reach. The deep, often tightly packed petals may hinder access to the nectar. Their prominent showy petals often overshadow the nectar and pollen rewards bees seek.

Nectar and Pollen Production: The Bee's Perspective

Bees are primarily drawn to flowers rich in nectar and pollen. Nectar provides energy, while pollen offers protein and other essential nutrients. While both true geraniums and pelargoniums produce nectar, the quantity and accessibility vary considerably.

True geraniums generally offer a more substantial nectar reward, making them a better option for attracting bees to your garden. Pelargoniums, on the other hand, may offer less accessible nectar, and may not be as nutritionally rewarding for the bees.

How to Make Your Geraniums More Bee-Friendly

Choose True Geraniums: Opt for species within the Geranium genus for better bee attraction.
Plant in Clusters: A mass planting of geraniums provides a more noticeable food source for bees.
Avoid Hybrids: Some hybrid varieties are bred for specific traits, potentially reducing nectar and pollen production.
Companion Planting: Combine geraniums with other bee-attracting plants for a diverse and abundant food source. Lavender, borage, and salvia are excellent companions.

Alternatives if Bees Aren't Your Priority

If you're concerned about attracting bees to your garden, or you have allergies, there are alternatives to geraniums. Some plants are less attractive to bees, but still offer visual appeal. These include many ornamental grasses, certain ferns, or some flowering shrubs bred for low pollen.

Conclusion

While some geraniums, especially true geraniums, can attract bees, the level of attraction varies significantly between species. Pelargoniums are less likely to draw a large bee population compared to their true geranium counterparts. When choosing geraniums for your garden, consider the specific variety and its potential to provide a valuable resource for pollinators. By understanding the nuances of geranium varieties and their bee-attracting qualities, you can cultivate a garden that supports both your aesthetic preferences and the health of your local bee population. Remember to always prioritize planting a variety of bee-friendly flowers to create a truly thriving pollinator habitat.