dog breeds double dew claws

3 min read 23-11-2024

Meta Description: Discover which dog breeds commonly have double dewclaws on their front or hind legs. Learn about their function, potential issues, and whether removal is necessary. This comprehensive guide explores the genetics, care, and potential problems associated with double dewclaws in dogs. We'll cover everything from breed specifics to veterinary advice, ensuring you're well-informed about this unique canine trait.

What are Double Dewclaws?

Double dewclaws, also known as polydactyly, are extra toes that some dogs have on their front or hind legs. Unlike single dewclaws, which are often found on the inside of the wrist or ankle, double dewclaws can appear in various locations and configurations. While seemingly insignificant, these extra digits can present unique challenges and considerations for dog owners.

Dog Breeds Prone to Double Dewclaws

Certain dog breeds are more predisposed to having double dewclaws than others. These extra toes aren't always symmetrical; one leg might have them while the other doesn't. This isn't a disease, but rather a genetic trait. It's important to understand the breed's predisposition to better anticipate potential issues. Here are some examples:

Breeds Frequently Exhibiting Double Dewclaws:

Great Pyrenees: Known for their majestic size, these dogs often have double dewclaws, especially on their hind legs.
Briard: These herding dogs are another breed where double dewclaws are relatively common.
Poodle (Standard, Miniature, Toy): While less frequent than in other breeds, double dewclaws can appear in Poodles.
Pyrenean Mastiff: A large mountain dog, similar to the Great Pyrenees, showing a similar predisposition.
Saint Bernard: Another large breed, sometimes exhibiting double dewclaws.

Breeds Less Frequently but Possibly Exhibiting Double Dewclaws:

Many other breeds can occasionally display double dewclaws, though it's not a defining breed characteristic. These occurrences are often less predictable.

The Function (or Lack Thereof) of Double Dewclaws

Unlike the primary toes, dewclaws generally don't play a significant role in a dog's weight-bearing or locomotion. Their evolutionary purpose is debated, with some theories suggesting they served a gripping function for climbing or prey capture in ancestral canine species. In modern dogs, however, their function is largely vestigial.

Potential Problems Associated with Double Dewclaws

While harmless in many cases, double dewclaws can lead to several potential issues:

Injury: The extra toes are prone to snagging on objects, leading to tears, abrasions, or even complete avulsion (tearing off).
Infection: If a dewclaw becomes injured, it can be more susceptible to infection, especially in long-haired breeds.
Hyperkeratosis: This is a thickening of the claw, leading to discomfort and potential lameness.
Torn ligaments or tendons: The extra weight and unusual angles can stress ligaments and tendons.

Should I Have My Dog's Double Dewclaws Removed?

The decision of whether or not to remove double dewclaws is a complex one that should be made in consultation with a veterinarian. Some vets recommend removal, especially if the dewclaws are prone to injury or infection. Others advocate a "wait-and-see" approach, particularly if the dewclaws are not causing problems. Factors to consider include:

Breed predisposition: Some breeds are more likely to experience dewclaw problems.
Dewclaw position and mobility: Some dewclaws are more likely to snag or get injured based on their position and how freely they move.
Your dog's activity level: Highly active dogs may be at higher risk of dewclaw injury.

Caring for Your Dog's Double Dewclaws

Regardless of whether you choose to remove them, proper care is essential:

Regular inspection: Check for injuries, redness, swelling, or other signs of infection.
Trimming: Trim the nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and injury. Use appropriate clippers designed for pet nails. If unsure, ask your vet for assistance.
Hygiene: Keep the area around the dewclaws clean and dry to reduce the risk of infection.
Protective gear: Consider using booties or other protective gear during activities that may increase the risk of injury.

Conclusion

Double dewclaws are a relatively common genetic trait in several dog breeds. While often harmless, understanding their potential problems and taking appropriate preventative measures is crucial for ensuring your dog's health and well-being. Always consult your veterinarian for advice tailored to your dog's specific breed, lifestyle, and dewclaw condition. Remember, responsible dog ownership includes monitoring and addressing any potential health concerns, including those related to double dewclaws.