how far is lima peru to machu picchu

3 min read 22-11-2024

The majestic Machu Picchu and the vibrant capital city of Lima, Peru, are iconic destinations, but they're separated by a considerable distance. Knowing the travel time and distance between these two points is crucial for planning your Peruvian adventure. This article will break down the journey, highlighting the different travel options and the time it takes to get from Lima to Machu Picchu.

The Distance and Travel Options: Lima to Machu Picchu

The straight-line distance between Lima and Machu Picchu is deceptively short on a map, but the actual travel distance is significantly longer due to the challenging terrain. The journey involves a combination of air travel and land transport, making it a multi-stage trip.

By Air and Train: The Fastest Route

This is the most popular and efficient way to travel between Lima and Machu Picchu.

Fly to Cusco: First, you'll fly from Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. This flight typically takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Train to Aguas Calientes: From Cusco, you'll take a train to Aguas Calientes, the town closest to Machu Picchu. This train journey typically takes between 4 to 5 hours, depending on the train company and the specific route. PeruRail and IncaRail are the main operators. The scenic journey along the Urubamba River is a highlight in itself.
Bus to Machu Picchu: Finally, a short bus ride from Aguas Calientes takes you up to the Machu Picchu citadel. This journey lasts approximately 30 minutes.

Total Travel Time (Air and Train): Approximately 6-7 hours, excluding potential delays.

By Bus: A Longer, More Adventurous Option

While significantly longer, taking a bus offers a different perspective on Peru's landscapes. This is not recommended unless you have several days allocated for travel.

Lima to Cusco: The bus journey from Lima to Cusco can take anywhere from 20 to 24 hours, depending on the route and road conditions. It's a long and often uncomfortable journey.
Cusco to Aguas Calientes: From Cusco, you would then take the same train as described above.
Bus to Machu Picchu: The final bus ride remains the same.

Total Travel Time (Bus and Train): At least 25-26 hours, not including potential delays.

Planning Your Trip: Essential Considerations

Regardless of your chosen route, here are some crucial factors to consider:

Altitude Sickness: Cusco and Machu Picchu sit at high altitudes. Allow ample time for acclimatization in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu to minimize the risk of altitude sickness.
Booking in Advance: Flights and train tickets, especially during peak season, sell out quickly. Booking well in advance is highly recommended.
Accommodation: Secure accommodations in both Cusco and Aguas Calientes ahead of time, particularly if traveling during peak season.
Entrance Tickets: Machu Picchu requires entrance tickets, which should be purchased in advance online to avoid disappointment.
Packing: Pack appropriately for both the varied weather conditions in Lima and the mountainous regions around Machu Picchu.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the total distance between Lima and Machu Picchu?

A: There's no single definitive answer. The road distance is very long and winding. The flight distance is much shorter, but the total travel distance incorporating train and bus travel depends on the chosen route and is best expressed in travel time rather than a fixed number of kilometers.

Q: What's the cheapest way to get from Lima to Machu Picchu?

A: The bus is generally the cheapest option, but it comes at the cost of significantly increased travel time and potential discomfort.

Q: What's the best time to visit?

A: The dry season (May to September) offers the best weather for exploring Machu Picchu. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.

Conclusion: Embarking on Your Journey

The journey from Lima to Machu Picchu is an adventure in itself. Whether you opt for the speed and convenience of air travel or the adventurous spirit of a bus journey, careful planning is key to making the most of your trip to this breathtaking wonder of the world. Remember to prioritize acclimatization to the altitude and book accommodations and transportation well in advance, especially during peak season. Enjoy the journey!