is passive voice used in fantasy writing

3 min read 23-11-2024

is passive voice used in fantasy writing

Meta Description: Discover the role of passive voice in fantasy writing. Learn when it enhances storytelling and when it weakens it, with examples and expert advice to elevate your fantasy prose. Explore the nuances of active vs. passive voice, and master the art of choosing the right voice for your unique fantasy world.

Fantasy writing, with its sweeping epics and intricate world-building, often raises questions about stylistic choices. One such question frequently debated among aspiring and established fantasy authors is the use of passive voice. While some believe it should be avoided at all costs, others see it as a valuable tool in specific circumstances. This article delves into the complexities of passive voice in fantasy writing, exploring when it serves the narrative and when it might hinder it.

Understanding Passive and Active Voice

Before we dive into the specifics of fantasy writing, let's clarify the difference between active and passive voice.

Active Voice: The subject performs the action. (Example: The dragon breathed fire.) This is generally preferred for its clarity and directness.
Passive Voice: The subject receives the action. (Example: Fire was breathed by the dragon.) This often uses a form of "to be" (is, are, was, were, been) plus a past participle.

When Passive Voice Can Enhance Fantasy Writing

While active voice is often championed, passive voice has its place in fantasy. Here are some instances where it can be particularly effective:

1. Creating Atmosphere and Mystery

Passive voice can be used to create a sense of foreboding or mystery. By withholding the actor, you heighten suspense and allow the reader to fill in the gaps.

Example: The ancient prophecy was whispered on the wind, foretelling a dark destiny. (The who whispering remains unknown, adding intrigue.)

2. Emphasizing the Action Over the Actor

In scenes with multiple characters or chaotic events, focusing on the action itself rather than individual actors can streamline the narrative.

Example: The castle was besieged, its walls battered by catapults, its defenses overwhelmed. (This emphasizes the siege's impact rather than individual actions.)

3. Shifting Focus and Perspective

Passive voice can subtly shift the reader's perspective. This is particularly useful in scenes narrated from a detached or omniscient viewpoint.

Example: The hero's quest was deemed impossible, yet he persevered. (The focus is on the inherent difficulty of the quest, not the doubters.)

4. Maintaining a Formal or Elevated Tone

In certain fantasy subgenres, a more formal tone is desirable. Passive voice can contribute to this, lending a sense of gravitas or antiquity.

Example: The king's decree was proclaimed throughout the land. (This sounds more formal than: The king proclaimed his decree…)

When Passive Voice Weakens Fantasy Writing

Overuse of passive voice can significantly weaken your fantasy writing. Here's why:

Vague and Unclear Prose: Passive sentences can obscure the subject and make the writing less engaging.
Slowed Pace: Passive constructions often require more words, leading to a slower pace. This can be detrimental in action-packed scenes.
Weak Verbs: Passive voice often relies on weaker verbs (forms of "to be"), resulting in less dynamic descriptions.

Striking a Balance: Mastering the Art of Voice in Fantasy

The key is balance. Don't shy away from passive voice entirely, but use it judiciously and intentionally. Analyze your sentences. Ask yourself:

Does the passive voice enhance the mood or atmosphere?
Is it used to create mystery or suspense?
Or does it simply make the sentence clunky and unclear?

If the latter, revise to active voice. Strengthen your verbs and make your subjects clear.

Conclusion: Active Voice is Your Friend, but Passive Has its Place

While active voice remains the cornerstone of strong, engaging fantasy writing, passive voice is a tool that, used sparingly and strategically, can add depth and nuance. Mastering both allows you to craft richer, more evocative narratives within your fictional worlds. Don't be afraid to experiment and find the voice that best serves your unique storytelling style. Remember, the goal is always clarity and engagement for your reader.