list of subordinating conjunctions pdf

2 min read 23-11-2024

Meta Description: Download your free PDF of subordinating conjunctions! This comprehensive guide lists common and less common subordinating conjunctions, explains their uses, and provides examples to master sentence construction. Perfect for students and writers! (158 characters)

This article provides a comprehensive list of subordinating conjunctions, perfect for download as a PDF, along with explanations and examples to help you master their usage. Whether you're a student struggling with grammar or a writer looking to enhance your style, this guide will be invaluable. Let's dive into the world of subordinating conjunctions!

What are Subordinating Conjunctions?

Subordinating conjunctions are words that join independent and dependent clauses. An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. A dependent clause cannot. Subordinating conjunctions show the relationship between the two clauses. They indicate time, place, reason, purpose, condition, contrast, or concession. Mastering their use is key to crafting complex and nuanced sentences.

The Comprehensive List of Subordinating Conjunctions (PDF Downloadable Below!)

This list is categorized for clarity. Remember to download the PDF at the end for easy reference!

Time

After
Before
Since
Until
When
Whenever
While
As
As soon as
By the time
Once

Place

Where
Wherever

Reason/Cause

Because
Since
As
Inasmuch as

Purpose

So that
In order that

Condition

If
Unless
Provided that
In case
Even if

Contrast/Concession

Although
Though
Even though
While
Whereas
Despite the fact that
Notwithstanding the fact that

Comparison

As
Than

Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions in Sentences

Let's look at some examples to see these conjunctions in action:

Time: After the rain stopped, we went for a walk.
Place: I'll meet you where the buses stop.
Reason: I stayed home because I was sick.
Purpose: She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.
Condition: If it snows, we'll stay inside.
Contrast: Although it was cold, she wore a short dress.

How to Use Subordinating Conjunctions Effectively

Using subordinating conjunctions correctly is essential for clear and effective writing. Here are some key tips:

Identify the independent and dependent clauses: Understanding which clause is dependent is crucial for proper placement of the conjunction.
Punctuation: Usually, a comma follows the dependent clause when it starts the sentence. If the dependent clause follows the independent clause, a comma isn't usually needed.
Avoid run-on sentences: Subordinating conjunctions prevent run-on sentences by creating a clear relationship between clauses.
Vary your conjunctions: Don't overuse the same conjunction repeatedly. Explore the nuances of different words to add variety and precision.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What's the difference between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?

A: Coordinating conjunctions (like and, but, or) join two independent clauses of equal grammatical weight. Subordinating conjunctions join an independent and a dependent clause, showing a hierarchical relationship.

Q: Can I use more than one subordinating conjunction in a sentence?

A: While possible, it’s usually best to avoid this for clarity. Complex sentences with multiple subordinating conjunctions can become difficult to follow.

Download Your Free PDF of Subordinating Conjunctions!

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This PDF contains the complete list of subordinating conjunctions, categorized and organized for easy reference. Keep it handy for quick access during your writing and studying!

Remember, mastering subordinating conjunctions significantly improves your writing abilities. Use this guide and PDF to elevate your sentence structure and overall communication skills!